Monday, 8 June 2026

Are there any special numbers in Chinese? by Serene Zawaydeh. June 8, 2026

 Are there any special numbers in Chinese? by Serene Zawaydeh. June 8, 2026

 

When I started learning Chinese, my teacher introduced us to idioms and famous Chinese sayings right from HSK1, which made learning Chinese more interesting right from the beginning. There is a saying: 三人行, 必有我师. This means when three people walk together, one must be my teacher. We should be around people who can teach us something. This comes from Confucius in the Analects (论语, Lún Yǔ), one of the most famous sayings in Chinese philosophy.  The full quote is:

三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。
(Sān rén xíng, bì yǒu wǒ shī yān. Zé qí shàn zhě ér cóng zhī, qí bù shàn zhě ér gǎi zhī.)
"When three people walk together, there is certainly a teacher for me. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and correct them in myself."

As today is June 8, 2026, I thought of sharing some information about numbers in Chinese, and information that I did not know before learning Chinese.

Numbers 1 , 2, 3, and 10 are very easy to write. Number 8 is similar to ٨ in Eastern Arabic numerals.


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

èr

sān

liù

jiǔ

shí


Number 8 八(bā)is viewed as the luckiest number in Chinese, and is related to wealth and prosperity发(fā)财(cái). The new year’s greeting in Chinese is 恭(gōng)喜(xǐ)发(fā)财(cái)May you be happy and prosperous.  

China chose 8/8/08 at 8:08 PM for the Opening Ceremony for Beijing Summer Olympic Games 2008. The 2008 Olympics opening ceremony was held at the Bird's Nest in Beijing, on Friday, 8 August 2008. It was directed by Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou, who is considered as one of the most successful filmmakers in the world. The 2008 Olympics opening ceremony and movies by Zhang Yimou were featured in Chinese movie recommendations by teacher Ken from Chinese Zero to Hero.


The double eights (88) visually resemble the Chinese character for "double happiness" (囍). Additionally, it mimics the infinity symbol (∞), suggesting limitless wealth.

People and businesses are willing to pay massive premiums for addresses, phone numbers, and license plates that feature the number 8.

666 (六(liù)六(liù)六(liù)) is a popular phrase used to praise someone for being awesome, impressive, or highly skilled. It is the digital equivalent of saying "bravo," "well done," or "you rock”.

On the other hand, number 4 四(sì)in Chinese is considered an unlucky number in China, Taiwan and Hong Kong, and is strongly avoided. Buildings often skip floor numbers containing 4 (4, 14, 24, 40-49).

Number 4 in Chinese is 四 (sì),which is close to the the sound of 死(sǐ) which means death in Chinese. Number 14 十四would sound like 是死 would sound like saying “is death”, where 是 is the verb “is” and 死being death.  

Number 4 is strictly prohibited at hospitals in South Korea, and number 4 may be replaced by F in elevators. Number 4 is also skipped in building floor numbering in Singapore and Malaysia, and can be avoided in Vietnam as well.

Number 4 is also considered unlucky in Japan. Number 9 (ku) is also avoided as it means suffering.

Examples of skipping 4 in China:

·       Just as the 13th floor is sometimes skipped in Western hotels, buildings in China often omit the fourth floor, labeling it as 3A or jumping straight to 5. Number 13, it is viewed neutrally or even positively in China.

·       Many Chinese individuals will intentionally pay a premium for phone numbers or car plates that do not contain the number 4.

·       Major brands, including smartphone and tech companies, often skip releasing "Series 4" products in the Chinese market to avoid offending consumers or deterring sales.

·       When offering gifts—such as flowers, fruit, or money—it is highly inappropriate to give 4 of anything. Even numbers are generally preferred, but 4 is strictly taboo.

Bigger Numbers in Chinese

Certain characters are associated with numbers that have zeros. In English, three zeros separate big numbers, such as Thousand and Million and Billion. In Chinese, the character万 is Ten Thousand, and 亿 is a hundred million. So to say one million, we have to say one hundred ten thousand; to say ten million, we need to say one thousand ten thousand; and to say one billion, we should say ten hundred million in Chinese. 


10

Ten

100
Hundred

1000
Thousand

10,000
Ten Thousand

Million

1,000,000

Ten Million

10,000,000

Hundred Million
100,000,000

Billion

1000,000,000

(shí)

(bǎi)

(qiān)

(wàn)

(bǎi)(wàn)

(qiān)(wàn)

亿()

(shí)亿()

It is easy for Chinese kids to say the bigger numbers, as demonstrated in this video. 


Blogs I wrote about Learning Chinese. 

1 Why does Chinese language stay away from R in many names of Places? By Serene Zawaydeh. June 3, 2026

2 Presentation about Jordan for Chinese Students. May 15, 2026

3 Understanding Given Chinese Text using Language Player - An HSK6 Example. by Serene Zawaydeh. March 19, 2026

4 Chinese Tone Changes Rules. Could reading given pinyin result in pronunciation errors? By Serene Zawaydeh. March 15, 2026

5 Examples of Chinese Characters, Similarities, and Meanings. By Serene Zawaydeh. December 21, 2025 

6 HSK3.0 Syllabus - Note about 400 page Syllabus document available on test center's website.

7 Sharing tips about studying Chinese: From typing Chinese characters, to apps used for studying. By Serene Zawaydeh. November 3, 2025

8 Is it easy to determine the pinyin and tone of a Chinese character 汉字 seen for the first time? By Serene Zawaydeh. September 19, 2025

9 Dynamic learning of Chinese: “Shi” is the most common sound in Chinese Words from HSK1 through HSK6. By Serene Zawaydeh. November 24, 2024

10 Tips for Practicing Writing Chinese Characters. By Serene Zawaydeh. September 10, 2024

11 Change is the only Constant Thing in the Process of Learning Chinese.  By Serene Zawaydeh. July 19, 2024

12 Making up Stories using Chinese Characters. 看汉字写小故事!by Serene Zawaydeh. June 29, 2024

13 What if… Higher Levels of HSK Chinese Tests could be Redesigned? By Serene Zawaydeh. April 2, 2024

14 Examples of Simplified Chinese. There is no end to learning 学无止境! By Serene Zawaydeh. January 22, 2024

15 The Ongoing Process of Learning Chinese, HSK5. By Serene Zawaydeh. January 10, 2024

16 Lost Bag Story, Handwritten in Chinese. By Serene Zawaydeh. March 16, 2023

17 我的汉语学习方式- 做完HSK四之后! By Serene Zawaydeh, February 13, 2023

18 Learning Chinese: What kind of effort is needed to complete HSK4, and what is it like to study higher levels? By Serene Zawaydeh, February 13, 2023

19 What does the process of learning Mandarin Chinese look like? Some tips for new learners. By Serene Zawaydeh, January 20, 2022    

 

If you would like to connect on LinkedIn, following is my LinkedIn Profile

https://www.linkedin.com/in/serenezawaydeh/ 

 


 

Wednesday, 3 June 2026

Why does Chinese language stay away from R in many names of Places? By Serene Zawaydeh. June 3, 2026

Why does Chinese language stay away from R in many names of Places? By Serene Zawaydeh.  June 3, 2026



(guó)(jiā): Country

Thousands of characters that need be learnt to understand written Chinese. As for the spoken Mandarin, more and more words keep appearing that sound like words previously learnt. There are also different dialects, which seem to be mixing up the sounds that the student learns. With a different dialect, shan would turn into san; while shi would turn into si. Chinese focuses on the written language, with characters conveying meaning. More advanced spoken language would be rich in four-character idioms and expressions which together convey a specific meaning.

Chinese names of countries give an idea about how words in Chinese transform names compared to the original names. For example, many names of places that have R in English and Arabic, turn into L in Chinese, or the R is totally dissolved and does not appear in the Chinese name. This gives Chinese people the impression that people in other countries change the L into R, as was noted by a Chinese student.  Staying away from “R” might make it difficult for Chinese native speakers to pronounce words in other languages. For example, a Chinese student learning Arabic found the letter ر   R very difficult to pronounce and made a lot of effort trying to pronounce it in different way.  

It should be noted that the Chinse language has R in many words, such as ()(guǒ)(rán)(hòu)(rán)(ér) ;  (ràng), (ràng)() (rèn)(shi)(rén) (); (ér)(ér) (èr) (ěr)(ěr). There is a different R which sounds like “ir” as in (). The pronunciation of 人,andby a native Chinese teacher, sounds different than the normal “r”, and seems to have a “j”.

Following are examples of names of countries and cities in Chinese along with the Arabic and English names.

 

Name in Chinese

Name in Arabic

Note

摩洛哥Móluògē

المغرب

Morocco. Chinese changes R into L in country name.  

巴拉圭 Bālāguī

باراغواي

Paraguay. Chinese changes R into L.

约旦 Yuēdàn

الأردن

Jordan. Chinese removed R in country name.

澳大利亚
Àodàlìyǎ

أستراليا

Australia. Chinese removed R in country name.

[SZ1] 日本 Rìběn

اليابان

Japan. The name in English and Arabic do not have “r”. Japan is Nippon in Japanese.

尼日尔 Nírì'ěr

النيجر

Niger. Only three countries have the character in Chinese: Japan, Niger, and Nigeria.

尼日利亚 nírìlìyǎ

نيجيريا

Nigeria. The G does not appear in the Chinese name in Niger and Nigeria.

阿根廷 Āgēntíng

الأرجنتين

Argentina.  R removed from country name.

挪威 Nuówēi

النرويج

Norway

法国

فرنسا

France

旧金山 Jiùjīnshān

 

سان فرانسيسكو

San Fransisco

新加坡 Xīnjiāpō

سنغافورة

Singapore

加拿大 Jiānádà

كندا

Canada

卡萨布兰卡

Kǎsàbùlánkǎ

الدار البيضاء

Casablanca

利雅得 Lìyǎdé

الرياض

Riyadh

安曼Ānmàn

عمّان

Amman, the capital of Jordan. Chinese name is “An-man” while the original name does not have “n”.

阿曼 Āmàn
阿曼苏丹国
Āmàn sūdān guó

عُمان

سلطنة عُمان

Oman. Oman’s country name Āmàn in Chinese sounds like the name of Jordan’s capital, Amman. The name of Sultanate is like Sudan苏丹 السودانwith added , which adds more confusion.

The following website provides the full list of country names in English and Chinese with Pinyin, and the way they are pronounced in the local language.

https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/countrynames_chinese.htm#S

In Chinese, the word for Kingdom is wángguó and the king is called guówáng.

Many country names in Chinese have the word “”. For example, France is guóGermany德国, měiguóUSA, yīngguó UK , zhōngguó China.

Meanwhile, there are countries that are Kingdoms, but do not have the word .

The following countries are all kingdoms, but do not have the word in the country’s name:  Jordan 约旦;沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia Morocco 摩洛哥;Bahrain 巴林.

Saudi’s name includes the character shā which appears in the word desert, which is shā while the name in Arabic has the “s” sound, and does not refer to the desert.

中国means China. The word means middle.

guójiāmeans country. alone means home or family.

One of the first questions that Chinese learner has to answer, is:

Which country are you from? 你是哪国人? Nǐ shì nǎ guórén?
Where do you come from?
你来自哪里?Nǐ láizì nǎlǐ?

The answer for this question would require knowing the country name in Chinese.

The word rén means person. It is added after the name of the country, to say that the person is from that country.  For example, 中国人means Chinese person.  Adding the word after the name of the country, indicates the citizenship of the person.

Question: 你是哪国人?Which country are you from?

Answer: shìCountry Namerén

means I       shì means am.

Japan is calledběn in Chinese while the country’s name in Japanese is Nippon, without R, and in Arabic it is اليابان  Al-Yaban. So why is Japan referred to as 日本?The word means Sun, and běnmeans root.

I looked up some information about Japanese language. The Japanese writing system uses three sets: Hiragana, Katakana and Kanji. Kanji characters look like Chinese characters, which are called hàn  in Chinese. Having a different pronunciation for Chinese characters would be very confusing if someone is learning Chinese. As for the Chinese Katakana, it looks so much simpler than Chinese characters.

Katatkana system has ra, ri, ru, re, ro. The Japanese variations for letters and having a, u, i, as in Ka, Ki, Ku are similar to having the Diacritics or Harakat in Arabic language.  

Could having the R’s in Japanese language be the reason why Japan is called 日本 in Chinese, although Japan’s name in Japanese, English and Arabic, does not have R? Could historical conflicts between the two countries, be the reason behind staying away from R in names of many places in Chinese; transforming the R into L or completely avoiding the letter R? Afterall, thousands of Chinese characters are available, and Chinese language already has the letter R in Chinese words, as highlighted at the beginning of this blog.


Blogs I wrote about Learning Chinese. 

1 Presentation about Jordan for Chinese Students. May 15, 2026

2 Understanding Given Chinese Text using Language Player - An HSK6 Example. by Serene Zawaydeh. March 19, 2026

3 Chinese Tone Changes Rules. Could reading given pinyin result in pronunciation errors? By Serene Zawaydeh. March 15, 2026

4 Examples of Chinese Characters, Similarities, and Meanings. By Serene Zawaydeh. December 21, 2025 

5 HSK3.0 Syllabus - Note about 400 page Syllabus document available on test center's website.

6 Sharing tips about studying Chinese: From typing Chinese characters, to apps used for studying. By Serene Zawaydeh. November 3, 2025

7 Is it easy to determine the pinyin and tone of a Chinese character 汉字 seen for the first time? By Serene Zawaydeh. September 19, 2025

8 Dynamic learning of Chinese: “Shi” is the most common sound in Chinese Words from HSK1 through HSK6. By Serene Zawaydeh. November 24, 2024

9 Tips for Practicing Writing Chinese Characters. By Serene Zawaydeh. September 10, 2024

10 Change is the only Constant Thing in the Process of Learning Chinese.  By Serene Zawaydeh. July 19, 2024

11 Making up Stories using Chinese Characters. 看汉字写小故事!by Serene Zawaydeh. June 29, 2024

12 What if… Higher Levels of HSK Chinese Tests could be Redesigned? By Serene Zawaydeh. April 2, 2024

13 Examples of Simplified Chinese. There is no end to learning 学无止境! By Serene Zawaydeh. January 22, 2024

14 The Ongoing Process of Learning Chinese, HSK5. By Serene Zawaydeh. January 10, 2024

15 Lost Bag Story, Handwritten in Chinese. By Serene Zawaydeh. March 16, 2023

16 我的汉语学习方式- 做完HSK四之后! By Serene Zawaydeh, February 13, 2023

17 Learning Chinese: What kind of effort is needed to complete HSK4, and what is it like to study higher levels? By Serene Zawaydeh, February 13, 2023

18 What does the process of learning Mandarin Chinese look like? Some tips for new learners. By Serene Zawaydeh, January 20, 2022    

 

If you would like to connect on LinkedIn, following is my LinkedIn Profile

https://www.linkedin.com/in/serenezawaydeh/