Showing posts with label 简体字,#simplified #traditional #繁体字 #汉字 #中文 #汉语 #学生. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 简体字,#simplified #traditional #繁体字 #汉字 #中文 #汉语 #学生. Show all posts

Wednesday, 11 November 2026

How difficult is Traditional Chinese after studying Simplified Chinese? By Serene Zawaydeh. November 12, 2026

How difficult is Traditional Chinese after studying Simplified Chinese? By Serene Zawaydeh. November 12, 2026

简体字还是繁体字?簡體字還是繁體字?

Simplified Chinese is used for teaching Standard Mandarin Chinese and is used in HSK exams, 汉语水平考试,which is the Chinese language proficiency test. Simplified Chinese is used in Mainland China. Traditional Chinese is used in Taiwan and in Hong Kong. You don’t need to know Traditional Chinese for HSK exams.

Traditional Chinese 繁体字 looks a lot more complicated than Simplified Chinese 简体字. Simplified Chinese is complicated enough to learn, and it is not so “Simple” as the name suggests. There are thousands of Characters that need to be learnt, and there isn’t a specific set of Alphabets. Google Translate has both, but sometimes it provides a different word, instead of providing the same word in Traditional Chinese, as noted while preparing this article.

How difficult are Traditional Chinese characters, compared to Simplified Chinese characters?

The word 龙(lóng)means dragon in Simplified Chinese, is 龍(lóng) in Traditional Chinese.  
This video shows the evolution of the character into 龙。


I thought I’d share some of my notes and observations about Simplified and Traditional Chinese, without looking at all characters.    

There are words that are the same in both Simplified and Traditional Chinese. Following are some examples. 
我、你、他、她、它、不、同、家庭、眼睛、座 、 折 、常、 符合、 田、 狗、熊、 故事、 坐、肉 、走、 是 、 藏、情、 油、 路、矛盾 、没有、提醒、 智慧 、信用卡、井、近、花、耳朵、猜、爸爸、猴子 、制、百、黑、大,太、木、休、本、足球、冰、水、湖、瘦 、老、 完、元、晚、珍惜、期待、尚、常 、月、朋友 、 又、白、 粉 、致 、游泳、答、回、 天、系、哭、倒、果、副、付、正、真、缺、快、模、以前、似乎 、所以、女、奶奶、牛奶、考、生、日、星期、待、持、新 、黑、 在、手 、盒子、 竹、毛、聿。

Notice here that in Chinese, there is a special comma for listing items, and the Chinese full stop is a small circle. Theses punctuation marks are not available in English.

The first thing that is different in traditional Chinese, is 们which is used for plural in words like 我们 , 你们, 他们,她们。This is because 门 (which means door), itself is different in Traditional Chinese and is written as 門。therefore, this is reflected in the plural form for these words which is preceded with 人 to make the character 们. The plural becomes:

我們、你們、她們、他們、它們。

The word 开in Simplified Chinese is 開 in Traditional Chinese. It is inside the門 character in Traditional Chinese.

开心果 is written as 開心果, which is Pistachios. 开心means happy 開心,with 开being open, and 心being heart. An open heart is happiness or joy. Happy fruit is pistachios. Have you ever noticed the smile in pistachios?

                                            

开心果 - 開心果


The word 间in Simplified Chinese is written as間 in Traditional Chinese.
问 in Simplified Chinese is 問 in Traditional Chinese. 
简 in Simplified Chinese is 簡 in Traditional Chinese.

There are words that we learned as stand-alone words in Simplified Chinese, and also have an abbreviation in Simplified Chinese. The stand-alone word appears as a whole, instead of the abbreviation in Traditional Chinese.   

The word 言 in Simplified Chinese means “word”. It can be part of two characters, such as 语言 which means language, and 言语which means speech. In Simplified Chinese, some words that are related to speech start with an abbreviated form of 言 looks like 讠, which appears on the left-hand side of the character.  For example, the word “语”  in Simplified Chinese, is written as 語 in Traditional Chinese. This part 讠 is called 言字旁。

Following are other similar examples, which have the 讠 on the left-hand side. 

1语 2 话 3讨4谈5谁6设计 7请 8 读9 谢谢 in Simplified Chinese, are written as
1語 2 話 3討4談5誰6設計 7請 8 讀 9 謝謝 in Traditional Chinese.

There are other words that have the 言 on the right-hand side, or in the lower part of the character, and there are other strokes along with it that come on the left- hand side and above it. In this case, 言 appears as a whole character and is combined with the other strokes on the left or above it, constituting the new character with new meaning.  

For example, 信(xìn)  trust; 自信 confident;信息 news,信用卡 credit card. Notice that has a person 人on the left and word 言 on the right, and together it becomes 信(xìn) trust, the person’s words lead to trust. This word is the same in traditional and simplified.  言 did not change into 讠。

The word 这 in Simplified Chinese is 這 in Traditional Chinese. This shows another modification of 言 in the inner part which is appears in 文字。However, 文字is the same in Simplified and Traditional Chinese.  

Simplified Chinese:     这个文字

Traditional Chinese:   這個文字

The word 保护 to protect, in Simplified Chinese, is 保護 in Traditional Chinese. 护 starts with 言 in Traditional Chinese, and the right-hand side has been completely changed in Simplified Chinese.

The word 詹(zhān)  in Simplified Chinese is quite similar to the Traditional Chinese 詹, with the 言 appearing. The font used on MS word, which is Calibri, does not show the slight change in the right and left curves which appears on the online translation tool.

There are words that have 言 on the lower part as part of a character. For example, 信誉reputation. The character on the right 誉(yù), is composed of 兴 , as in 高兴,and 言 is below it to form 誉(yù). In traditional Chinese, the 言 stays, and the upper part 兴 changes into 興. The lower part of it does not change. The upper part of the character looks like E’s in front of each other, and 同 in between. Here is a Zoomed version of this character.

兴 vs 興

The following website provides animation for the stroke order, and this is the page that provides 興 the stroke order for the character 興  https://zdic.net/hans/

Deep Seek:

  • 舁 (yú): This represents "two pairs of hands lifting something together." The "E"-like shapes you see on the left and right are a stylized, structural evolution of these four hands.
  • 同 (tóng): This sits in the middle and means "together" or "joint effort."

Together, they create the original meaning of "lifting up together" or "rising," which is why the character came to mean "to rise" or "to prosper".

So what does the traditional 学look like, compared to the traditional 高兴?

高兴    Simplified       高興    Traditional
学        Simplified       學       Traditional

The upper part is not exactly the same. The 學 has two x on top of each other in the middle.  You need to Zoom into the characters to see the details of Chinese characters. 學生, 學校,大學 are 学生student, 学校school, 大学 respectively in Simplified Chinese.

学 vs 學

Looking at the word 学 study in Simplified Chinese. It has three dots on the top. In traditional Chinese, 學, it has the two E’s facing each other, and there are two x’s in the middle. The lower part is the same. Once we know this, it becomes easier to understand the words in Traditional Chinese, that have 学written in Traditional Chinese.

The word 学习, to study, in Simplified Chinese, is 學習in Traditional Chinese.  There is only one 习 in Simplified Chinese compared to two, with白 at the bottom, to make the word in 習 in Traditional Chinese. 翅膀 is the same in both Simplified and Traditional and has two 习.

汉语 is 漢語 in Traditional Chinese, with 漢 being a lot different than 汉 in Simplified Chinese.

What about the word which has one vertical line on top, and two dots, one from left to right, and one from right to left, such as 常, and 尚? It turns out that these two word are the same in Traditional and Simplified Chinese. They were added to words at the beginning of this article, which are the same.

Simplified                   Traditional
红                                 紅
经                                經  Link to Stroke animation
巢                               巢
系统                            系統
丝绸                            絲綢
周                                週
过                                過

Following is a Simplified Chinese, along with the Traditional Chinese for comparison.

Simplified Chinese:

很高兴经常学习汉语。这个汉字怎么写?谁能读一读这个句子?我觉得这个方法很有意思。你们认识这个词吗?我觉得"爱"字可以加个"心",没问题。不知道为什么这个词里的"心"被删除了。

Traditional Chinese:

很高興經常學習漢語。這個漢字怎麼寫?誰能讀一讀這個句子?我覺得這個方法很有意思。你們認識這個詞嗎?我覺得「愛」字可以加個「心」,沒問題。不知道為什麼這個詞裡的「心」被刪除了。

Note: 么→麼, 汉→漢, 这→這, 写→寫, 谁→誰, 读→讀, 语→語, 觉→覺, 个→個, 词→詞,
认→認, 为→為, 爱→愛, 删→刪, 里→裡.

写is寫 in Traditional Chinese. 妈妈 is 媽媽 , and 吗 is 嗎.

Looking at a complete sentence in Simplified Chinese, and changing it into Traditional Chinese.

Simplified Chinese:

这个句字怎么写?

Traditional Chinese:

這個句字怎麼寫?

We notice that 个 in Simplified Chinese, is 個 in Traditional Chinese. The left-hand part is 人 appears in many words in Simplified Chinese words, and the right-hand part has 古 inside the square, both of which we learnt as stand-alone words in Simplified Chinese.

么(me) in Simplified Chinese is 麼 in Traditional Chinese. The whole component 广(guǎng),with two 木(mù),appears in the Simplified Chinese word 嘛(ma), along with a 口at the left.

写in Simplified Chinese is 寫 in Traditional Chinese. Here we say another word that has the line in Simplified Chinese, and how it is written in Traditional Chinese. The part in the middle which looks like two E in front of each other, also appears in Simplified Chinese words.

Looking at the word 舅舅 in Simplified Chinese, which means uncle from the mother’s side (mother’s brother). We notice that it is the same in Traditional Chinese. The lower part is 男,which means male,as in 男人 which means man. The upper part in 男is 田which means field, and the lower part is 力which means strength, as men used to work in the field. They are all the same in Simplified and Traditional Chinese.

The word 心 heart, is one of the words that appear a lot in Simplified Chinese, both as a stand along character, and as part of other words. For example. 小心。 小means little, and 心 means heart. When combined together, they give the meaning: be careful. These are all the same in both Simplified and Traditional Chinese.

The word 爱 means love in Simplified Chinese. In traditional Chinese, we can see the “heart” component. 愛, which is a line in Simplified Chinese. It would have been nice to keep the 心 though in 爱。It is interesting to note that the lower component 爱,is similar to the second character that appears in the word 朋友 which means friend. 家is also the same.

The word 打 beat, is the same in traditional and simplified Chinese. However, in the word 热hot in Simplified Chinese, the upper left-hand part is different in traditional Chinese, and the word becomes 熱(rè) in traditional Chinese. This new different component includes  土(tǔ)  land in Simplified Chinese, and  the whole component  坴(lù) in Simplified Chinese, means land according to Pleco.

The word for Mandarin Chinese is 普(pǔ)通(tōng)话(huà) in Simplified Chinese, which is written as 普通話 in Traditional Chinese. Note that Taiwan uses the term 國語for Mandarin, which explains why Google Translate translated 普通话into 國語,which is written as国语 in Simplified Chinese.

  • Deep Seek: When you encounter "國語" in Taiwan, you can understand it as "Taiwan's Mandarin," which has a different name and some localized differences from the "普通话" you are learning.

When I entered 经常 in Simplified Chinese, Google Translate provided only 常in traditional Chinese. 经is 經,with the lower part 工being the same in both words.

Simplified Chinese:

不管你来自哪个国家,通过你的努力,你什么都能学会,要试一试。

Traditional Chinese:

不管你來自哪個國家,通過你的努力,你什麼都能學會,要試一試。

The word 国(guó) in Simplified Chinese is written as 國(guó) in Traditional Chinese。We learnt this inner component in Simplified Chinese as a stand-alone character, which is 或(huò), as in 或(huò)者(zhě) which means or, and 或(huò)许(xǔ) which means perhaps。This same part remains the same in Traditional Chinese. So these words are written as 或(huò)許(xǔ), 或(huò)者(zhě) in Traditional Chinese, and here we see the 言 appearing in 许(xǔ)。

中(zhōng)国(guó) China, in Simplified Chinese, is written 中(zhōng)國(guó) in Traditional Chinese.

Several countries have the word “国” in their Chinese name. For example, 美国 USA,英国 Britian, 德国Germany,法国France. These countries are written as 美(měi)國(guó),英(yīng)國(guó), 德(dé)國(guó),法(fǎ)國(guó) in Traditional Chinese respectively.

国王means King, and 王国 means Kingdom, and are written as 國王 and 王國。

However, there are countries which are Kingdoms, which do not have the word 国 in Chinese. For example, Jordan is a Kingdom. In Chinese, it is 约旦 in Simplified Chinese, and it is 約旦 in Traditional Chinese, without the word 国 in the name of the country when translated to Chinese。Compare 丝绸silk in Simplified versus 絲綢 in Traditional, noticing the second word 绸 versus綢。We also came across 经 in Simplified vs 經 in Traditional。

There are other countries that are Kingdoms, but don’t have the word 国. For example, Saudi Arabia is沙特阿拉伯 in Simplified Chinese. Saudi Arabia’s name in Traditional Chinese is  沙(shā)烏(yā)地(dì)阿(ā)拉(lā)伯(bó) and in Hong Kong it is 沙(shā)地(dì)阿(ā)拉(lā)伯(bó). The character 沙appears in the word 沙漠which means desert, although Saudi Arabia’s name in Arabic does not refer to desert.   

The word 玉(yù) jade is inside the 国(guó) in Simplified Chinese. 玉(yù) is the same in Simplified and Traditional Chinese.

The word 系 in Simplified Chinese is quite similar to the character in Traditional Chinese.

The word 点 in simplified Chinese, is written as 點 in Traditional Chinese. In traditional Chinese, we notice that there is the word that we learnt as a stand-alone word in Simplified Chinese, which is 黑(hēi)  which means black. It appears as a whole in the traditional Chinese. Beside it is the word 占 which we also learnt as a stand-alone word in Simplified Chinese. So two words, 黑and 占 when combined together into one Character in Traditional Chinese, become the word 点in Simplified Chinese. So the four dots below in 点,are a truncation of 黑.

The word 贝 in Simplified Chinese, is 貝 in Traditional Chinese, and has 目 on the top. Similarly, we find this difference in other words。

Simplified Chinese:     1贝 2 员工 3圆 4演员 5婴儿元 6负 7 现在 8现金 9赢 10则
Traditional Chinese:    1貝 2 員工 3圓 4演員 5嬰兒元 6負 7 現在 8現金 9贏 10則

Notice that in the word 儿 in Simplified Chinese, is 兒 in Traditional Chinese. Therefore, 儿子in Simplified Chinese is兒子in Traditional Chinese with two E’s facing each other on top, and the lower part only is what is shown in Simplified Chinese.

The word 车car in Simplified Chinese.  is 車 in Traditional Chinese.

Simplified Chinese:  1车 2裤子 3仓库 4东西 5栋 6晕倒 7导致 8仓储 9启示

Traditional Chinese: 1車 2褲子 3倉庫 4東西 5棟  6暈倒 7導致 8倉儲 8啟示

Notice that 车, 东in Simplified Chinese are 車,東 in Traditional Chinese

The Simplified Chinese word公共汽车 means bus, and is used in Mainland China. In Taiwan, the term 公車 is used every day for bus. In Hong Kong, the term 巴(bā)士(shì) is used. Google Translate used the term 公車 in Traditional Chinese, for 公共汽车Simplified Chinese, which is misleading, as explained by Deep Seek. 公共汽车 should be written as 公共汽車 in Traditional Chinese.  

Simplified Chinese

1鱼 2海鲜 3新鲜 4鸟5鸡蛋 6乌 7机器人 8写 9与 10吗 11蝴蝶 12不客气 13气氛

14辅导15导游 16 来 17 换 18篮球 19距离 20隐藏 21 临 22 情况 23 医生24 医院 25身体

26 射击 27游戏 28 游泳 29 会 30 云 31 签证 32 会议 33书 34笔

Traditional Chinese   

1魚 2海鮮 3新鮮 4鳥5蛋 6烏 7機器人 8寫 9與 10嗎 11蝴蝶 12不客氣 13氣氛

14輔導15 導覽 16 來 17 換 18 籃球 19 距離 20 隱藏 21 臨 22 情況 23 醫生24 醫院 25身體

26射擊 27 遊戲 28 游泳  29 會 30 雲  31 簽證 32 會議 33
書 34 筆

Fish is鱼 in Simplified Chinese, and 魚 in Traditional Chinese. 海鲜 is海鮮 in traditional Chinese。

鸡 in Simplified Chinese is 雞. But 鸟is 鳥 in Traditional Chinese.

导游 in Simplified Chinese is 導遊 in Traditional Chinese. 道(dào) is used in Simplified Chinese as a stand-alone character.

来 in Simplified Chinese is written as 來 in Traditional Chinese, with two 人。人is used as a stand-alone word and comes in different characters in Simplified Chinese, such as 坐,which is the same in traditional Chinese. Additionally, 换 in Simplified Chinese is 換, with 人 added in the middle instead of a straight verticle line.

篮球 in Simplified Chinese is 籃球 in Traditional Chinese. The left-hand side which is abbreviated into two vertical lines, appears in other words in Simplified Chinese, such as 藏 which is the same in both。

临 in Simplified Chinese, is 臨 in Traditional Chinese. 品 which is shown in Traditional Chinese, is a stand-alone word in Simplified Chinese and is abbreviated into the lower right part in 临。

情况 is 情況 Traditional Chinese, with the difference being in 况 versus 況 in Traditional Chinese, with the three dots becoming two in Simplified。 Meanwhile, 油 is the same in both Simplified and Traditional Chinese.

In Traditional Chinese, the dots in 雨 are directed towards the center. 雾has a complete part that was removed, which also appears in other characters in Simplified Chinese. which appears in the first character in 矛盾。 矛盾is the same in both Simplified and Traditional.

医生 and 医院 in Simplified Chinese, removes additional characters that are in Traditional Chinese, 醫生, 醫院. That is quick and sufficient indeed. The additional parts, appear in other words in Simplified Chinese. 没有  and 提醒 are the same in both Simplified and Traditional.

身体 is 身體 in Traditional Chinese. 骨头 is 骨頭 in Traditional Chinese; 歌曲 is the same, and 豆 is the same.

土豆potato, is the same in Traditional Chinese, according to Deep Seek. Meanwhile, Google substitutes it with 馬鈴薯mǎlíngshǔ, which is the term used for Potato in Taiwan, rather than just providing the Traditional Chinese characters. If you are using Google Translate to get the Traditional Chinese, you can double check the results by asking Deep Seek.

射击 in Simplified Chinese is 射擊 in Traditional Chinese. 击 was truncated from the upper left part of the character 擊, while the remaining parts of the character occur in other words in Simplified Chinese, with the 手 hand in the lower part of the word being a stand-alone word, and is also part of other words that are usually used in Simplified Chinese 手表 watch.

会   and云 in Simplified Chinese are 會 , 雲 in Traditional Chinese. Traditional Chinese has the 雨 added at the top, which was replaced with a straight line in Simplified Chinese.

态度 in Simplified Chinese is態度in Traditional Chinese. It is interesting to see that the part 太in态度 is能 in Traditional Chinese, comes as a stand-alone word, and also comes in words like 熊猫。

难(nán) difficult in simplified Chinese is written as 難 in traditional Chinese, with the left hand part changing. 双(shuāng)double in simplified Chinese, is 雙(shuāng)in traditional Chinese. The upper part is 隹(zhuī) appears in many words in Simplified Chinese. For example, 标准 in simplified is 標準in traditional Chinese. We notice that the whole word we learnt 票(piào) ticket in simplified Chinese, is the right component of the character 标(biāo) in simplified, 標(biāo) in traditional Chinese. We also notice the change in准(zhǔn) which is準(zhǔn) in traditional Chinese.

双赢 in Simplified Chinese is 雙贏 in Traditional Chinese. Notice 贝 in the middle of 赢 is貝 in 贏 in Traditional Chinese. The two 隹were removed from the top 雙, and were replaced with double the character at the bottom which looks like 又,thereby becoming 双.

The word 进 in Simplified Chinese is 進 in Traditional Chinese, but 井is the same in both.

The word 离开 in Simplified Chinese is離開 in Traditional Chinese. The part 隹is a stand-alone character, and is found in many words in Simplified Chinese, but was left out, keeping 离, which is quite enough 隹(zhuī)character is a short-tailed bird. It appears in many characters in Simplified Chinese, although they are not related birds.

爷爷in Simplified Chinese is 爺爺in Traditional Chinese. 卫in Traditional Chinese is衛in Traditional Chinese.  

卫生间 which means bathroom should be is shown as衛生間 in Traditional Chinese. There is a different word, colloquial word for restroom, which is 厕所 in Simplified and廁所 in Traditional Chinese. This is another example where Google Translate provided a different word, rather than Traditional Chinese character.

考(kǎo)虑(lǜ) in Simplified Chinese is 考慮 in Traditional Chinese, with the 田component be between 心 and 七。

人is the same in both Simplified and Traditional Chinese. 只is the same in Simplified and Traditional Chinese. But 识 is different. 认识 is 認識 in Traditional Chinese, and 知识 is 知識 。The part 忍 that appears in 认 in traditional Chinese, is found in Simplified Chinese in the word 忍不住, and 声音 has the part that is found in 識。

Sometimes there is a big difference in the Traditional Chinese form for two characters that might seem very similar in Simplified Chinese. For example, 胡子 beard, and 湖 lake in Simplified Chinese, are 鬍子 and 湖 respectively in Traditional Chinese.  Lake is the same in both, meanwhile beard 胡子is completely different.

Deep Seek:

·       Traditional: 鬍 = 髟 (hair radical) + 胡 (phonetic)

  • Simplified: 胡 — the entire 髟 (hair) component was dropped, leaving just the phonetic 胡

·        This is a component deletion type of simplification: the meaning radical was removed, and the phonetic part became the whole character.

·        胡 itself is a character that exists independently (meaning "reckless," "foreign," a surname) is the same in Traditional and Simplified.

导游 tour guide ,  游戏 game , 游泳swimming in Simplified Chinese are 導遊 , 遊戲 , 游泳 respectively in Traditional Chinese.

Deep Seek:

The difference comes down to a merger of two originally distinct characters: 游 and 遊. In Traditional Chinese, 游 is used for activities in the water, like 游泳 (swimming). 遊 is used for activities on land, like travel, wandering, or 遊戲 (games/play).

When Chinese was simplified, 遊 was abolished, and all its meanings were merged into the single character 游. That is why 游泳 stayed the same (it was already 游), but 遊戲 became 游戏 (the 遊 was replaced).

Examples that use the遊 for wandering in traditional Chinese include:

Simplified                   Traditional

 游(yóu)荡(dàng)                遊蕩 To wander, roam about without a purpose
 游(yóu)走(zǒu)                  遊走 wandering, being unfixed, migrating from place to place
 漫(màn)游(yóu)                 漫遊 Roaming, in a network or traveling without a fixed plan

发 in Simplified Chinese is 發in Traditional Chinese.

模拟in Simplified Chinese is 模擬in Traditional Chinese, while 以 is the same.

New Practical Chinese Book 6 has the text in Simplified Chinese, with Traditional Chinese added at the end of the book.

Additional Information

签证 means Visa. In the second character, 正 in Simplified Chinese is the same in Traditional Chinese. However, 签证 in Simplified Chinese is written as 簽證 in Traditional Chinese. 登 is a stand-alone character in Simplified Chinese. So why is 证 written as 證 in Traditional Chinese? As explained by Deep Seek, "証" (with "正" on the right) is an ancient character that existed since the Han Dynasty, pronounced zhèng, with the original meaning of to offer forthright advice. In ancient times, "証" and "證" were two different characters with different meanings. However, since both were pronounced similarly and both had the "言" (speech) radical, "証" was often borrowed in folk usage to mean "證" (to prove, evidence, certificate). Duan Yucai of the Qing Dynasty clearly pointed out in his commentary on "Shuowen Jiezi": "Nowadays, the common usage takes 証 as the character for 證驗 (proof, evidence)", which is  证验 in Simplified Chinese.

签 in Simplified Chinese, is  簽 in Traditional Chinese. The top part is the bamboo radical 竹,which is found in many words in Simplified Chiense. The lower part is two 口 and two 人 (从). This part 亼 (jí) which is the gathering/ roof shape, with 入 "entering" and a line below it. It is found in the top part of 会。

会议 in Simplified Chinese is 會議 in Traditional Chinese.  

The second character 议 in Simplified Chinese, is composed of 言 with a right component being 羊above and 我below . 

会 in Simplified Chinese, is written as 會 in Traditional Chinese. It is composed of 亼 , 亼 (top) + a 田/日-like grid (middle) + 曰 (yuē) (bottom).   曰 (yuē) means to say / to speak, and is an old, archaic / literary word. Example: 子曰 ("the Master said") in the Analects, as explained by Deep Seek. It is not 日(rì) which means sun/ day.

盒子 is the same in Simplified and Traditional Chinese. 

书 book in Simplified Chinese is 書 with  聿 and lower part being 曰 (yuē) to say - not 日day. 

笔 pen in Simplified Chinese is 筆 in Traditional Chinese. It is composed of 竹 bamboo and  聿 yù which is a writing brush, which is the same in Simplified and Traditional Chinese.  笔 pen is related to book 书, and not 毛 hair / fur.

毛 is the same in Simplified and Traditional. 

Numbers in Chinese

If you are new to learning Chinese, you need to know how the numbers are written in Chinese, and you need to be careful about the Zeros, as there have specific characters instead of the Zeros that are usually used. There are special characters for Hundred, Thousand and Ten Thousand, and Hundred Million. Meanwhile, in English, three zeros with comma between every three digits to make reading the numbers easier. That is totally different than Chinese.
The Chinese characters for numbers from 1 to 10 are the same in Simplified and Traditional Chinese, as well as 100 百, and 1000 千.
万 is the number 10,000 (Ten Thousand) in Simplified Chinese and is written as 萬 in Traditional Chinese.
亿 is the number 100,000,000 (One Hundred Million) in Simplified Chinese, and is written as 億 in Traditional Chinese.
One Million is 一百万 in Simplified Chinese and 一百萬 in Traditional Chinese.
Ten Million is 一千万 in Simplified Chinese, and 一千萬 in Traditional Chinese.
One Billion is 十亿 in Simplified Chinese and 十億.

0 零
1 一
2 二
3 三
4 四
5 五
6 六
7 七
8 八
9 九
10 十
100 百
1000 千
10,000 万 Simplified, 萬 Traditional. 
100,000 is 十万.  Simplified, 十萬 Traditional.
1,000,000 一百万 Simplified, 一百萬 Traditional
10,000,000 一千万 Simplified, 一千萬 Traditional
100,000,000 亿 Simplified,  億 Traditional
1,000,000,000 十亿 , 十億 Traditional

In Chinese, we stop counting by thousands when we reach 10,000. Chinese do not say one hundred thousand, but rather 10 万,which is Ten x Ten Thousand 10x10,000 = 100,000.
While in English, the comma is after three zeros or thousands, in Chinese, it is four zeros for 万.  The 万 is used to say the numbers in 100 thousand, 1 million, 10 million as seen above. 亿 is used to say hundred million and billion.

Financial numbers are written differently.  

Financial Numerals vs. Everyday Numerals

ValueFinancial (Dàxiě)EverydayPinyin
0零零líng
1壹一yī
2贰 (or 貳)二èr
3叁 (or 参)三sān
4肆四sì
5伍五wǔ
6陆 (or 陸)六liù
7柒七qī
8捌八bā
9玖九jiǔ
10拾十shí
100佰百bǎi
1,000仟千qiān
10,000萬 (or 万)萬 (or 万)wàn
100,000,000億 (or 亿)億 (or 亿)yì
  • The currency in Mainland China is Chinese Yuan 元,or Renminbi 人民币 ,CNY.
  • The currency in Hong Kong is Hong Kong Dollar, HKG.
  • The currency in Taiwan, is Taiwan Dollar, TWD. 
  • The currency is different and there are different exchange rates.


Updated on: November 13, 2026

Following are links to Blogs I wrote after I started learning Chinese. 

2 Participation in "Seminar on Policy and Practice of Poverty Alleviation through Solar PV Power Generation for Developing Countries", Lanzhou, Gansu, China, July 2026

3 Are there any special numbers in Chinese? by Serene Zawaydeh. June 8, 2026

4 Presentation about Jordan for Chinese Students. May 15, 2026

5 Understanding Given Chinese Text using Language Player - An HSK6 Example. by Serene Zawaydeh. March 19, 2026

6 Chinese Tone Changes Rules. Could reading given pinyin result in pronunciation errors? By Serene Zawaydeh. March 15, 2026

7 Examples of Chinese Characters, Similarities, and Meanings. By Serene Zawaydeh. December 21, 2025 

8 HSK3.0 Syllabus - Note about 400 page Syllabus document available on test center's website.

9 Sharing tips about studying Chinese: From typing Chinese characters, to apps used for studying. By Serene Zawaydeh. November 3, 2025

10 Is it easy to determine the pinyin and tone of a Chinese character 汉字 seen for the first time? By Serene Zawaydeh. September 19, 2025

11 Dynamic learning of Chinese: “Shi” is the most common sound in Chinese Words from HSK1 through HSK6. By Serene Zawaydeh. November 24, 2024

12 Tips for Practicing Writing Chinese Characters. By Serene Zawaydeh. September 10, 2024

13 Change is the only Constant Thing in the Process of Learning Chinese. By Serene Zawaydeh. July 19, 2024

14 Making up Stories using Chinese Characters. 看汉字写小故事!by Serene Zawaydeh. June 29, 2024

15 What if… Higher Levels of HSK Chinese Tests could be Redesigned? By Serene Zawaydeh. April 2, 2024

16 Examples of Simplified Chinese. There is no end to learning 学无止境! By Serene Zawaydeh. January 22, 2024

17 The Ongoing Process of Learning Chinese, HSK5. By Serene Zawaydeh. January 10, 2024

18 Lost Bag Story, Handwritten in Chinese. By Serene Zawaydeh. March 16, 2023

19 我的汉语学习方式- 做完HSK四之后! By Serene Zawaydeh, February 13, 2023

20 Learning Chinese: What kind of effort is needed to complete HSK4, and what is it like to study higher levels? By Serene Zawaydeh, February 13, 2023

21 What does the process of learning Mandarin Chinese look like? Some tips for new learners. By Serene Zawaydeh, January 20, 2022